In the last week of September 2023, refugees began arriving rapidly in Armenia following renewed hostilities in Karabakh. As of 20 October, 101,848 refugees have been registered in Armenia since 24 September.

More than half of them are reported to be women and girls; an estimated 2,070 women are currently pregnant, 88 have given birth since arriving in Armenia, and an estimated 1,380 will give birth in the next 6 months.

31% of refugees are reported to be under 18 years, and around 18% are reported to be older than 65 years.